As experts behind a forthcoming update of the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders look to revise psychiatry’s
definition of “mental retardation” their efforts are becoming
unexpectedly contentious.
Under a draft
that’s currently open for public comment, experts working with the American Psychiatric Association are proposing that the name of the diagnosis be changed to “intellectual developmental disorder.”
What’s more, they’re looking to give more discretion to clinicians by
putting less emphasis on IQ. While people qualifying for the diagnosis
would still be required to score at least two standard deviations below
average on such assessments, there would no longer be a bright-line IQ
requirement of 70 or under.
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