Special education occupies a large part of the mission — and budget — of many
school districts. With learning disabilities such as ADHD and dyslexia each
estimated to affect more than 10 percent of the school-age population, special
education teachers have their hands full helping those students navigate
increasingly rigorous, state-mandated curricula.
An equally daunting challenge, though, is
how to serve a growing student population with more severe learning problems, from intellectual disabilities
(the term officially established in 2010 by Congress to replace mental
retardation) to autism, a spectrum of cognitive and behavioral conditions that
affects an expanding number of youngsters.
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